Author: Golden Owl Hunter

Madits and the Minitel service

Maxval was a Minitel service which ran from March 16, 1994 to December 14, 2001 on which owl hunters exchanged questions and answers with Max Valentin. These became known as ‘Madits’ short for ‘Max dit’ or Max said. Minitel was a Videotex online service accessible through telephone lines, and was one of the most successful pre-World Wide Web online services. Max answered nearly 100,000 questions through this service.

Max insisted that all the information needed to solve the treasure hunt was available in the 11 clues of the book, but many owl hunters find the additional information useful and study the ‘madits’ religiously.

There were many topics that Max refused to answer questions about at all. These include:

 

  • The light, shadow, sun
  • The Nave (enigma 560)
  • The Sentinels (enigma 650)
  • The measure and its value (enigmas 500, 420 and 650)
  • Description of the final zone discovered on the map
  • The ‘spiral with four centres’ (enigma 500)
  • The super solution or twelfth enigma
  • The remnants and especially the nature of the leftover clues
  • Methods of decryption
  • The existence of several levels of reading in the hunt

There are some topics where Max was vague and its possible these additional clues may only confuse owl hunters rather than adding new insights to the hunt. Some excellent French blogs such as Zarquos,  Carpe Diem and WikiChouette analyse useful madits and there is also a search engine to help owl hunters find relevant madits.

 

 

The magazine and media clues

Max revealed various additional clues in magazines, newspapers and TV shows as a way to promote his treasure hunt. He made it clear that the treasure hunt could be solved using the 11 clues in the book, but these additional clues may give pointers so owl hunters can check if they’re on the right track.

France 2, October 21, 1993

ON THE BURIAL OF THE OWL I PLANTED A SHRUB.

Max later revealed that the shrub had died.

Sunday’s Diary, January 30, 1994

THERE ARE NOT 36 OPENINGS, THERE IS ONLY ONE IN THE BOOK!

Most likely a reference to the ‘Opening’ mentioned in the 530 clue. The number “36” is commonly used to designate a large quantity of objects, for example: “there are not thirty-six ways to do it” .

Sunday’s Diary, February 13, 1994

TO MAKE GOOD MEASURE, THERE IS ONLY ONE IN THE BOOK.

This suggests the game measure doesn’t change.

VOD, December 15, 1994

IMMOBILE AND FAITHFUL, TANGIBLE AND MASSIVE, SIMILAR AND DISSIMILAR, ARE THE SENTINELS.

This clue refers to the enigmatic Sentinels of the 650 enigma.

BORN KEY IN HAND IN THE 600, YOU WILL MEET IT AGAIN IN THE 560.

This clue links the ‘key is on the black perched ship’ of the 600  enigma with the ‘becalmed nave’ of the 560. In the original French, ‘Born key in hand’ or ‘Née clef en main’ is a perfect anagram of ‘Nef encalminée.’

TRUST THE NEEDLE NOW, BUT BEWARE YOU WILL BE BETRAYED LATER ON

This suggests the needle of a compass, so it may refer to a change in direction, perhaps following the needle of the compass in the 780 enigma, but changing direction later?

TF1, Monday, August 2 and Tuesday, August 3, 1993

THERE IS ONLY ONE TRUTH, AND IT MUST BE FOUND. BUT THE ROAD IS AT TIMES TORTUOUS AND FULL OF PITFALLS. WHOSE FAULT IS IT? NOT ME! … I REPEAT: NOT ME!

Max said this ‘truth’ referred to the end of the game, it is different from the truth mentioned in the 530. The repeated phrase ‘not me’ is not adding anything to the clue, the broadcaster just needed him to fill time.

Coucou! on TF1, June 9, 1995

THE OWL IS BURIED AT MORE THAN 100 KILOMETERS FROM THE FRENCH COAST.

This simple clue can be taken at face value and we know the treasure is in central France not the coast.

THE NAVE IS ENCLOSED FOR EVERY ETERNITY.

A clue to the identity of the ‘becalmed nave’ of the 560. It is not clear how eternity connects to this mysterious point on the map.

What epoch epic! on France Info, February 20, 1995

STAY SIMPLE IN THE 530, IT IS ONLY A PLACE TO START THE GAME!

The 530 clue entititled ‘Opening’  revealed the city of Bourges, this additional clue suggests there is not much more going on here.

L’Express published four additional clues between July 29, 1993 and August 19, 1993. Each had a visual drawn by Michel Becker, “made of marble and precious stones”. According to Max, the illustrations do not provide any additional information for decryption.

ALMISEFORU. VSNR DS A’MAS OF SABS, MA Y DSBLUQRL.

 

 

 

Using the first word ALMISEFORU, you can replace A with L, M with I, S with E, F with O and R with U and vice versa. The sentence, once decrypted, gives:

COMING FROM THE ISLAND OF ELBA, HE DISEMBARKED“.

The word ‘DISEMBARKED; should not be considered definitive here, although it is difficult to use another word for this translation. In French ‘Débarquer’ has several possible meanings, and especially ‘Arriving somewhere unexpectedly’.

This clue must refer to the landing of Napoleon at Golfe-Juan on March 1, 1815, which preceded the Flight of the Eagle to Paris. It should be noted that ALMISEFORU is an anagram of UT RE MI FA SOL the musical notes, if one removes the T of UT. The bee is a Napoleonic symbol.

THIS OPENING IS NOT A HEART.

 

 

 

The 530 clue, revealing Bourge is titled ‘Opening’ and there is also a reference to  a heart in the 470 clue. This clue is mysterious, but some people think cœur/heart it relates to Jaques Coeur who was born in Bourges, and there is a palace there in his name.

DB BZ T’FTU R’DRS QBTTF OZRRD FO DM M’BO K’ZM 889 667

 

 

 

The characters in each column frame those to be found. The solution is: ” IT HAPPENED IN THE YEAR 778 “. This is the year of the Battle of Ronceveaux Pass.  The knight Roland died here, and this additional clue connects to the 470 which displays a picture of a sword, most likely his legendary sword Durandal.

LARGE LIGHTS ARE MADE OF SMALL LIGHT

 

 

 

This clue may refer to the fact that white light is composed of multiple wavelengths, referring to the B enigma. It might also suggest prisms dispersing light, or small elements adding up to a larger whole.

Additional clues on FNAC

1U, 1T, 1E
1O, 1T, 1S
1R, 1N, 1T
3E
1T, 2N
1A, 1V, 1O
1L, 1A, 1G
1N, 1S, 1E
1E, 1I, 1L
1I, 1S, 1F
This is an array of 10 rows and 3 columns. Read from bottom to top and from right to left, the letters give the following sentence:

GONFLE AND HIS OPINION KEEPS THE ROAD .

 

Inflated refers to the tires of the Michelin brand, as well as its mascot character made of tires. The road refers to the Michelin road map, one of two maps used for this game. This 1/1000 000 scale map can be used for drawing lines on the whole of France.

His opinion could refer to the famous green travel guides, the tour guides published by Michelin. These could have been sources of information used by Max to create his hunt.

Additional clue for VSD and published on the Minitel server

One time is not customary: let’s play on the words since the poor wretch is old. So devout, the abbot gives two ideas. Let’s hope that Ophelia and the lawyer will help him, without hatred too … Here is the note they slip to him:

11 * 3,11,1,7,20,5 * 22,9,5,13,5,14,20,12,1,7,1 * 12,5 * 20,1,7,12,9, * 8,2,9,4,9 5,9,19, 12 , 5.19 * 1,7,5,13,5,14,20,12,5,26-22,12,9,5, 21,19 * 5,13,5,14,20 * 13,5,1,7 * 3,1,13,5,14,20,20,2,9,4,1,7,9,17, 21.5.

The numbers should be replaced by the letters that correspond to their rank in the alphabet, and then replace all occurrences (except the L in parentheses that should not be transformed), this leads to a description that is tricky without French, but see details here.

The result is: Clarity will come from three clever rendezvous in the Cantabrian Sea.

According to Max this additional clue is very important, if not the most important additional clue. He said it doesn’t concern the super solution or the beginning of the game. He said a researcher who understands its importance will have to be interested in a certain number of other enigmas. The result is a place (a reasonably accurate point). There is a reason why the number 12 is in bold (or in parentheses according to the edition of the book.)

The Cantabrian Sea is the Atlantic Ocean on the northern coast of Spain and the southwest side of the Atlantic coast of France. It’s possible that the ‘three rendezvous’ are lines drawn on the map and meeting in this sea.

Additional clues for PC-Team magazine

These clues were accompanied by the words: “Warning, if you are not an owl finder, you will not be able to decrypt this code.”

PFRU TUFRVSU AL AMGNS DS IMUS, A’FRVSUTRUS SET AS BFN GRMDFN.

This uses the code that was needed for the clue in the Express: ALMISEFORU

The result is: To find the line of sight , the Opening is a good guide

This may refer to the ‘line of sight’ for Apollo and his arrow in the 420 clue, but no one seems sure. The original french is, ‘Pour trouver la ligne de mire, l’Ouverture est le bon guidon. The word guidon is a word that can mislead because it means “handlebar” or “crossbar”, but it also means “sight” or “guide”.

Clues detailing where the owl was NOT buried

Max revealed a few clues, some enigmatic, about where the owl was NOT buried.

The Owl is not on an island.

Maria Theresa gained a precious Louis, but would never have found a golden bird!

This is almost certainly Maria Theresa of Austria , married to Louis XIV June 9, 1660 in Saint-Jean-de-Luz following the Treaty of the Pyrenees. So perhaps this suggests the owl is not in Saint-Jean-de-Luz.

A bay in the Channel, but no gold raptor in the game bag!

Several bays exist in the Channel . The most famous is certainly the Bay of Mont-Saint-Michel.

Even an enchanter would find no golden owl there.

The most famous enchanters is Merlin . It is said that he lived in Forest Brocéliande now called Forest Paimpont, a few kilometers south-west of Rennes.

If she was there, the Golden Owl would not chirp, she would gibe.

This refers to “Parisian banter”  so perhaps Max is saying the owl is not in Paris?

See also

Tour de France additional clues

The Tour de France clues

Max provided five additional clues on the France Inter radio station during the 1993 Tour de France.

  • On July 15, the Tour de France crossed the arrow of Apollo.
  • On July 16th, the Tour de France crossed a line.
  • The world champion could peddle fast enough for his jersey to become white.
  • On July 23, the Tour de France crossed a line.
  • On July 24, the Tour de France passed between two lines and crossed two. (A footnote in the third edition of the book says, ‘Concerns the displacement of the riders previously to reach the Paris region.)

These clues are very revealing. To solve the Golden Owl hunt we need to check these fit the lines we draw on our map.

 

Here’s where the Tour de France riders travelled on these dates.

On July 15, the Tour de France crossed the arrow of Apollo.

The cyclists travelled between Serre-Chevalier and Isola 2000 in the Alps.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On July 16th, the Tour de France crossed a line.

The cyclists travelled from Isola 2000 to Marseille.

 

 

 

 

 

 

The world champion could peddle fast enough for his jersey to become white.

The world champion of the Tour de France wears a rainbow jersey, so this clue seems to connect to enigma B. It suggests the science of of Newton’s Disc, the fact that a coloured circle spinning very fast blurs the colours into white.

 

 

 

 

 

On July 23, the Tour de France crossed a line.

The riders of the Tour de France travelled between Orthez and Bordeaux.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On July 24, the Tour de France passed between two lines and crossed two.

The Tour de France cyclists used a train on July 24th to travel from Bordeaux to Brétigny-sur-Orge before their final stage through Paris. It isn’t clear whether we consider this as a straight line between Bordeaux and Brétigny-sur-Orge, or whether we use the exact route of the TGV between these two cities. According to Max, a train trip is ‘more or less in a straight line.’

 

 

 

 

 

 

These clues are very useful for all owl hunters who draw lines on a map.

Further information

The Kaspius blog (French) details all the stages and provides the following map of the route.

Ilotresor (French) has a commentary on these clues.

The le dico du tour site (French) details all the stages in 1993.

Tour Atlas has a nice image of the tour stages.

The WikiChoutte (French) also has a lot of information and links on its Tour de France page.

Download a map showing the Tour de France clues HERE.

 

Links to useful sites

Most of these websites are in French but it’s easy to set browsers to automatically translate sites, or you can use https://translate.google.com/

PDF versions of the clues

Download the enigmas from the 3rd edition of the book.

Wiki Chouette – A great wiki site full of information.

Madits Search App – An amazing search engine to study the thousands of ‘Madits’ the online Questions and Answers that Max participated in offering additional information about the Golden Owl hunt.

71721075.fr – A site listing the hints and discussion from Michel Becker about the clues, since he took over the hunt, knows where the owl is and has studied the solution. A very useful resource.

Wikipedia page – In English.

Societies

A2CO – The Association of Golden Owl Researchers, an organisation of owl hunters that organises annual events and operates a forum, they sought legal help and protected the Golden Owl when it was put up for sale.

L’association Chateau 1876 – An organisation connected to artist Michel Becker that’s trying to take charge of the Golden Owl hunt to promote it and open a museum in its honour in Rochefort.

Forums

Discord server operated by Michel Becker – The place for chat about the owl, Becker often answers questions here and chats to searchers. There is an English language channel.

La chouette.net  – A busy forum and website operated by the A2CO.

Les sans hulotte – A forum and community site with a nice design and features.

Blogs

Monglane – Blog by a longstanding owl hunter with an excellent study of the subtleties of this treasure hunt.

Zarquos – Good analysis of ‘madits’ and owl info.

Patrice Salvy – Interesting blog by someone who has searched for the owl since 1995 and written an encyclopedia about the owl hunt.

Marvin Clay – Owl blog that’s still updated fairly regularly.

Ilotresor – Blogger who believes in the popular theory that the treasure is near Dabo.

List of owl blogs – Many owl blogs are now abandoned but still hold interesting theories about the clues.

The authors

Régis Hauser / Max Valentin

Régis Hauser wrote the Golden Owl book using the pen name Max Valentin. Sadly he died in 2009, but his memory lives on through the intriguing treasure hunt he created. Max worked in advertising and marketing before publishing ‘On the trail of the Golden Owl’ in 1993 with artist Michel Becker. Max Valentin also created more than forty other treasure hunts, whose prizes were successfully claimed. He also invented an interactive web game, ‘On the trail of the Cistes’, that allowed its users to create puzzles and hide small treasures in plastic boxes. Nearly 80,000 players registered on the site and more than 60,000 cistes have been hidden throughout the world. Régis Hauser was also the author of novels and humorous books.

Michel Becker

Michel Becker is an artist and treasure hunt enthusiast. He met Regis Hauser at a party and offered to get involved in his treasure hunt project, illustrating the clues and designing and funding the creation of the golden owl statuette. He created the pictures for the Golden Owl book, according to the specifications provided by Max Valentin. He currently owns the statuette of the Golden Owl, and, controversially, he tried to sell it at auction in June 2014. The sale was stopped by the legal action of the A2CO – the Association of Golden Owl Researchers.  In 2009 Michel Becker launched a visual only global treasure hunt called ‘The Treasure Tube’ selling a tube of paintings for €99 and offering a million euro prize,  but it was stopped a year later with the prize not awarded, there were estimated to be 2000 participants. In 2016, it was announced that a museum of the Golden Owl would open in the city of Rochefort, with the holding company apparently owned by Becker.  Becker’s paintings and the original specifications for the art will be displayed in an art gallery in an old water tower. This project also launches the Chateau 1876 associationits stated objective is ‘to create a place attached to the organized treasure hunt entitled “On the Trail of the Golden Owl ©” and, more broadly to group the objects and writings related to this operation for their ensure a sustainable existence and make them accessible to the public.’  In October 2021 it was announced that Becker would be the official organiser of the Chouette d’Or treasure hunt and a new set of game rules was published.

The prize

La Chouette d’Or is a sculpture by Michael Becker of an owl with an approximately 50 cm wingspan, weighing about 10 kg in gold and silver and accented with diamonds.

This unique object was initially estimated to be worth one million francs, and as a unique collector’s item is likely to be worth somewhere between 250,000 to 350,000 Euros.

This valuable golden owl is not buried, but a replica made of bronze is hidden somewhere in France. The person who solves the 11 clues and finds the bronze owl can exchange it for the real Golden Owl.

The maps

Max specified that only two maps were needed for the game, with the map only really becomes necessary in enigma 500.

A 1 in 1 million scale map

To set the Golden Owl puzzle Max used the Michelin 989 map published in 1993, at a scale of 1 in 1 million. The number 989 is no longer available, though the new Michelin 721 is the same scale. It is often possible to find old copies of the 989 map on eBay, and they can be downloaded online see this French site for details.

We know that this is the right map and scale for a few reasons. The enigma 500 mentions the scale with the line, “560,606 measurements, it is far. But the mega is a million times less.” This suggests the scale and the use of a much more detailed map for the ‘mega solution’ final stage.

The maker of the map was confirmed by a Supplementary Indication, which speaks of something, “inflated and his opinions hold the road”, that is, to say the famous Michelin Man. The Michelin brand was also clearly stated in a press article published in 1994.

A few things worth knowing about the maps. ‘Ronceveaux‘ is the answer to the 470 enigma but some later versions of the Michelin map use the Basque name for this town Orreaga.

The ‘precise’ map

The second map is the most accurate one possible. Max always refused to indicate the brand, it is most likely an IGN 1: 25000 map, or perhaps a local unbranded tourist map. He said, “The precise map is the one that is the most common!”

The first map is used to pinpoint an area about the size of a town, then you switch to a precise map to find the exact location of the treasure.

Other useful maps

It is widely accepted that solving this treasure hunt needs lines drawn on the map and/or towns plotted or marked. Many people use Google map or Google Earth Pro which is a free downloadable map program with many useful features. You can use this to stick ‘pins’ or trace lines and measure distances. It also has historic satellite imagery so it’s possible to see how locations have changed since the owl was buried more than twenty years ago. It’s my understanding that Google measures distance ‘on the ground’ so a mountaineous region would show as many more kilometre than a flat area, it’s a useful tool but worth considering that the Michelin map will plot things differently. If you decide that enigma 500 involves a 185km distance this is a simple 18.5cm of distance on the paper map, but it might reach a slightly diffent location than 185km measured by Google. It’s up to each individual owl hunter how much they think this may matter!

Google Earth Pro

There is also free software designed by owl hunting enthusiasts. Gribouillot is a Map Annotation tool created by Ludovic A. It allows the plotting of owl specific things such as spirals. It can be used with a downloaded version of the original 989 map.

B – Generally accepted solution

HE IS NO MORE BLIND THAN ONE WHO DOES NOT WANT TO SEE

1 = 530

3 = 470

5 = 600

7 = 420

9 = 650

Solvability:   Most people seem to think this clue is completely solved.

This enigma sets the order of the puzzles. We can see that each enigma has a number and coloured owl head above the title. The number represents the wavelength colour and sorting these colours into the correct order reveals the correct order to place the clues.

How the solution is reached

In the example on the left the owl head is red. The colour red has a wavelength of 780 nanometers so 780 is listed.

Only the enigma B has no number or owl’s head above the title, it has the letter B to stand for blanc (white) light. There couldn’t be a white owl because a white head wouldn’t show on white paper.

The colours are shown on a chromatic circle on the left here, also called Newton’s disc. The puzzles are grouped in pairs because their associated colours are complementary.

The clue text for the B  enigma lists the order of riddles of odd rank and we deduce the riddles of even rank.

 

The order is as follows:

1 = 530

2 = 780

3 = 470

4 = 580

5 = 600

6 = 500

7 = 420

8 = 560

9 = 650

10 = 520

Le Figaro Magazine published the enigma puzzles in this order, so this solution appears to be correct. Max would have carefully controlled the way his additional clues were published.

Max has always said that this enigma only gave the puzzle order and nothing but the order.

The visual

The rainbow suggests light broken down by a prism into various colours. Max said the statue is a man, and it is most likely to be Isaac Newton who experimented with a rotating disc with segments in different colours. He famously owned a dog called Diamond, who also appears to be illustrated here. Isaac Newton’s work on prism light may be referenced by this picture.

Points to consider

It seems wise to assume that Max is true to his word, this puzzle reveals nothing except the order to study his clues.

There is a small chance that there is something more to understand in the title and visual, though most likely the rainbow and vision themes simply illustrate the theme of colours and light.

The title of this clue is an enigmatic, ‘He is no more blind than one who does not want to see.’ This presumably references light, seeing, and vision, yet there are many alternative ways Max could have phrased this title. Does it have some meaning?

It might also be worth noting that the concept of light appears frequently in the remaining 10 clues.

In conclusion

This puzzle reveals the order to read and solve the clues, starting with 530 and moving through to 520.

See also

Enigma B text

Enigma B madits and links

Next clue >

 

B – Madits and links

‘Madits’ are the things Max said (‘Max dits’) about the treasure hunt. He answered searcher’s questions on a Minitel service (an early form of internet.) Here are some of the things he said about the ‘B’ clue. In Le Figaro Magazine (published on Friday June 27, 1997, pages 118-119) Max summarised the B clue, saying:
  • This riddle allows you to classify all the riddles in the order in which they must be deciphered.
  • The first three riddles are, in order: the 530, the 780 and the 470. For the following ones it is advisable to “make speak” the riddle “B”.
  • The B clue has no other use, and once this order is discovered, you can definitely ignore it.
  • The B clue specifies the usefulness of the coloured owl heads which are at the top of each of the other puzzles. Printing techniques did not allow the colours to be reproduced perfectly, the heads of the owls, on their own, were not sufficient so the colour wavelength numbers were used too.
  • The entity visible on the right on the visual is male.
Some selected madits on the B clue:
QUESTION n ° 10 FROM 1998-06-19
TITLE: B
IS THE ORDER OF THE RIDDLES THAT THE ENIGMA “B” GIVES US ESTABLISHED AS SUCH FOR THE ENTIRE GAME? MAY THERE BE A NEW ELEMENT THAT PUSHES US TO CHANGE PATH? LVD
THE “B” GIVES YOU ORDERS. PROVIDED THAT YOU DO NOT ASK ME IF THERE ARE DIFFERENT LEVELS OF READING THE RIDDLES, I CONFIRM THAT THIS ORDER IS IMMUTABLE. FRIENDSHIPS – MAX
QUESTION n ° 46 FROM 1995-08-21
TITLE: KEY
YOU ARE SAYING THAT THERE IS A KEY THAT ALLOWS YOU TO GO FROM ONE ENIGMA TO ANOTHER. IS THIS THE CASE FOR THE PASSAGE OF B TO 530? THANKS
I HAVE ANSWERED THIS QUESTION MANY TIMES HERE. THE “B” IS A KEY IN ITSELF, SINCE IT SHOWS YOU IN WHICH ORDER TO TAKE THE RIDDLES! FRIENDSHIPS – MAX
LINKS (French) You will find more Madits on Airyn’s excellent Wikichouette site. The B enigma on Monglane’s site The B enigma on Kaspius’s site
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